Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Aztec And Maya - 930 Words

As an archeologist, solving the puzzle about our past generations isn’t easy to analyze without written forms of communication. In a perfect world, every important aspect of each and every culture before us would be well documented in written texts. We can however, make inferences and analyze the artifacts and other forms of communication that are excavated from various sties around the globe. There are many different forms of important artifacts from the mesoamerican culture that shaped state authority and control. Mesoamerica is a culture and region in Mexico/northern South America, that existed from 3500 BCE to 1697 AD. Two important cultures within mesoamerica are the Aztec and Maya. More specifically, three examples of these important artifacts are the Templo Mayor, the Maya stelae and the ritual of bloodletting. These are great examples because each presents a different type of artifact and contributes to different aspects of state authority. The Templo Mayor (Spanish fo r â€Å"Great Temple†) was a historic temple for the Aztec Empire in the city/capital Tenochtitlan. Most of what we know about the temple is based on writings and other records, since it is not standing today. The temple was first built in 1325, but was destroyed by the Spanish in 1521. The temple was devoted to two gods; Huitzilopochtli, god of war and Tlaloc, god of rain (Glancey, 2015). The site of Templo Mayor is located in modern day Mexico City and covers about 800 meters squared in area. While thisShow MoreRelatedThe Maya And Aztec Civilizations866 Words   |  4 PagesThe Maya and Aztec civilizations were both indigenous people that flourished in Mesoamerica. Maya s classic period dates from 250 to 900 AD, which was considered to be the peak of their civilization. They covered much of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico and were centered in what is now known as Guatemala. 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